As far as disabilities go, there are many that are far, far
worse than being born with colorblindness. It falls mainly on the level of
annoyance but it does change how one lives life.
One of nine males are born with a form of colorblindness and
there are many different kinds of colorblindness. The two types of color
blindness are red/green and yellow/green. They are exactly what they sound
like, which is the inability to see colors on those spectrums. Yellow/green is
less common and also less severe. Red/green is more common and tends to be more
severe. Even within the types of colorblindness are subgroups, where a person
can't see different types of red and green. My particular colorblindness is on the
violet scale, which is the most unique type of red/green. The rarest form of colorblindness is when
someone has both types, called monochromacy. That is true colorblindness, like
watching television on a black and white set, and anyone with that is not
allowed to drive a car in the United States. If you put two colorblind men in
the same room, chances are that they would see color differently from the other.
Colorblindness in women is extremely rare but, strangely
enough, the genetic trait comes through mothers. I have three sons who are not
colorblind while one of my sisters has two sons who are both colorblind and another
sister has one son who is not. If Agnes has a son, it is probable that he would
be colorblind.
Here are five things I have learned going through life with colorblindness.
1. I have been answering the same question over and over
again my entire life. When I tell someone I am colorblind, before they can
respond, I always tell them the same exact thing. I say "I am red/green
colorblind. That means I cannot see all of the colors on the red/green
spectrum. It's not like I see the world like a black and white television, I
just can't see certain colors. It's kind of like you have the box of 64 crayons
and I only have 12." Every single time, the person looks at me for a
moment then points at an object and asks "what color is that?" I then
give the same response I always give, "It's (whatever color), I can see
colors, just not all of them. If I can't see
a color, I don't always know I can't see it." Then they always
pause and point at another object and ask "so what color is that?" At
that point I usually say "it's (whatever color), I think. I don't actually
know." That is usually enough to satisfy them and the conversation moves
on.
2. Some careers are unavailable to people who are colorblind.
I have a friend who joined the Army and his colorblindness meant that he could
be a medic or a Chaplain's Assistant, but all the other jobs were unavailable
to him. I cannot be an electrician or graphic designer. Working in a clothing
store would be challenging. In some cities I could be a police officer and in
others I couldn't. I can never be a commercial or military pilot. With help
from technology, people with colorblindness can be housepainters but they still
have to be careful not to mix up the colors.
3. I cannot match clothes and that has led to interesting
responses from people. Usually someone would say something like," that's
an interesting color combination." Then I would have to explain that I am
colorblind and have the conversation laid in point #1. Before I got married I
had to rely on roommates for help. I would often ask friends or relatives to
show me clothing combinations that worked and I did not stray from them. Much
of my wardrobe was black and grey. If I needed to dress up, I wore a white
shirt with a tie so that I wouldn't have to worry about it. One time in college
I was eating lunch with a group of friends and one of them commented on my pink
shirt. I asked what he was talking about since I was wearing a white shirt.
Everyone at the table then told me that it really was a pink shirt. I had been
wearing it regularly for quite a while without knowing it was pink. Whenever I
talk to someone else with colorblindness, they almost always tell me that something
similar happened to them.
4. I ask for help a lot. I used to remind my friends that I
am colorblind and if they see me wearing a bad color combination, they should
tell me and not worry about offending me. I often ask sales people at a store
what color something is before I buy it. The only downfall of that is having to
start the "what color is this?" conversation. Any time something is
color coded I have to ask for help, even if I am pretty sure I know what color
it is. After a few mistakes, I've learned to just ask. It's humbling to ask for
help for something that most children can do with ease.
5. The frustrating part of being colorblind is not knowing
when I don't know something. Since I have never seen the colors that I can't
see, I don't know when I make a mistake with colors. The stakes are pretty low
and I have found ways to cope but sometimes I wonder what I am missing. I have
heard about glasses with special lenses that fix certain kinds of
colorblindness but since my kind is so rare, I doubt they would work for me.
Maybe someday I will try them then write an article about it.
That is my experience with colorblindness. If you have a
friend that is colorblind and he's wearing a strange color combination, now you
know why. Unless he's a hipster and then all bets are off.
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